A precinct is a geographic area that has the same representation at all levels of government.
As such, the people in your precinct will have the same elected representatives as you.
Generally, a precinct is about the size of a neighborhood.
Historically, if you voted on election day you would vote at a location within your precinct.
https://www.hctax.net/Voter/PrecinctData
Texas District 126 is made of 41 precincts. Precincts are named by the county and a number. District 126 is wholly within Harris County. The Harris County Precincts in District 126 are:
0082
0112
0125
0137
0451
0464
0478
0479
0480
0484
0486
0513
0514
0516
0551
0601
0615
0623
0631
0640
0641
0648
0668
0669
0684
0668
0669
0684
0694
0805
0823
0880
0980
1047
1057
1058
1065
1073
1082
1083
1097
Maps of precincts available here: https://www.hctax.net/voter/votermaps